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DIY guideWater heater

Tank, tankless or off the boiler? Identify your water heater

A tall tank, a box on the wall, or a tank piped to the boiler: what each looks like, and where its label is.

  • 5 to 15 min
  • 7 steps
  • Every step animated
Tank, tankless or off the boiler? Identify your water heater: the animation’s first picture

7 steps

Tap a step to watch it again.

  1. It's usually in the basement, a utility room or a closet, near the furnace or the boiler.

  2. A tank about as tall as a person, pipes on top: a tank heater. A vent pipe on top means it burns gas; none, it's electric.

  3. A box about the size of a suitcase on the wall, with pipes below: tankless. It heats water only as it runs.

  4. A tank with no burner of its own, piped to the boiler, or no tank at all: the boiler heats your water too.

  5. On the tank's side, or the box's front or side: a sticker with the model and serial. Photograph it.

  6. A company's sticker on it can mean it's rented. Note the company's name: they may service it.

  7. Water at its base, rust on the tank or its pipes: ask Handyman for a plumber. A gas smell: leave and call the gas utility from outside.

What you need

  • A flashlight
  • Your phone

Call a pro if

  • Water at its base, or rust on the tank
  • No hot water, or it runs out fast
  • You smell gas near it: leave, and call from outside

Handyman says: Leaking? I'll find a plumber.

Free for every home. Handyman asks a few questions, then books a pro it trusts.

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