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DIY guideHeating system

What heats your house?

Find what makes the heat (a furnace, a boiler, a heat pump or electric) and how it reaches the rooms: vents, radiators or baseboards.

  • 10 to 20 min
  • 7 steps
  • Every step animated
What heats your house?: the animation’s first picture

7 steps

Tap a step to watch it again.

  1. Vents in the floor or walls that blow air: forced air. Radiators or long baseboards under the windows: hot water or electric.

  2. Follow the vents or the pipes to the basement, a closet or the attic. A furnace has big ducts; a boiler has pipes.

  3. A meter on a pipe outside means gas. A big tank in the basement or the yard means oil or LP. No flue and no tank: electric.

  4. A unit outside that runs in winter too, not just summer, is a heat pump. Many have a furnace as backup.

  5. Hot-water baseboards have pipes and a boiler. Electric ones have no pipes, and a dial on the wall or the heater.

  6. Note what it is and photograph its label. It's the first thing a pro asks.

  7. Leave the furnace's panels, the burner and the boiler's covers shut. A gas or fuel smell: leave and call from outside. For a service or a fault, ask Handyman for a heating pro.

What you need

  • A flashlight
  • Your phone

Call a pro if

  • No heat, or it's time for its yearly service
  • A smell of gas or fuel: leave, and call from outside
  • Soot, water or rust around it

Handyman says: Leave it shut. I'll find a heating pro.

Free for every home. Handyman asks a few questions, then books a pro it trusts.

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